While the energy sector has become one of the fastest-growing areas of digital transformation, the increase in renewable resources and widespread use of electric vehicles require networks to become more flexible, efficient and instantly manageable. It is emphasized that this transformation should be supported not only by software, but also by a strong communication infrastructure.
The mining sector is one of the cornerstones of the economy, providing input to 56 different industries, including energy, construction, transportation, automotive, electronics, defense and jewelry.
It offers crucial opportunities for 56 sectors
Gökberk Bilgin, secretary general of the Association for Digitalization in Energy, said that 5G technology offers crucial opportunities in the energy sector with its low latency, high connection capacity and network slicing capabilities.
Explaining that thanks to this technology, it is possible for millions of devices such as smart meters, electric vehicle charging stations and battery systems to be integrated into the network and communicate with each other in milliseconds, Bilgin said: “While charging electric vehicles at the same time can cause serious imbalances in local networks, thanks to 5G these systems can be controlled instantly and the network's load balanced. Likewise, virtual Power plants and demand are balanced.” “Applications such as party attendance can be managed more effectively with fast and reliable data communications,” he said.
Bilgin explained that the impact of 5G technology on energy consumption may seem contradictory at first glance and that it could increase overall power consumption because it requires more base stations and more intensive data transmission.
However, when looking at the issue in terms of energy consumption per unit of data, Bilgin pointed out that the picture changed and continued as follows:
“According to Ericsson's 2024 data, 5G infrastructure has approximately 90 percent lower energy density compared to previous generation networks for the same amount of data. In addition, new generation 5G base stations increase energy efficiency by entering sleep mode during off-peak hours. Therefore, while it is possible that 5G will bring an absolute increase in energy consumption, the associated Increasing efficiency and reducing losses can offset the increase in overall energy consumption.” exists.”
Bilgin explained that licensing models for 5G use in the energy sector have not yet been established and that sensitive issues such as data security and ownership are of particular importance for energy infrastructures.
Stating that diversifying targeted incentive mechanisms for domestic manufacturers to develop 5G-based energy technologies will contribute to the sector, Bilgin said:
“It is crucial that public institutions and the private sector work together in these areas so that Türkiye can effectively integrate 5G into the energy sector. 5G technology is not only a communication tool for the energy sector, but also a strategic component that paves the way for and enables a more efficient, secure and flexible energy infrastructure. The efficiency contributions and new The possible applications it offers in energy consumption will give strong impetus to the digitalization of the energy sector.” Sector. “For the transformation process to be successful, it is important to simultaneously develop policies, regulations and sectoral coordination as well as infrastructure investments.”
5G technology in mining will reduce safety risks and environmental impacts
Mehmet Yılmaz, President of the Turkish Miners' Association, also stated that harmony with nature, efficiency and the use of advanced technology are essential for the future of the mining industry.
Stating that 5G technology will reduce safety risks and speed up production, Yılmaz said: “As we gain speed with 5G, we will minimize the impact on the environment and make mining more sustainable. As in the example of underground coal mines, 5G-based sensors will immediately measure methane gas and oxygen levels and prevent possible explosion risks before they occur. Report at the same time Vibration sensors the possibility of collapse and emergency evacuation systems inside.” Seconds.” “It can be activated,” he said.
Yılmaz emphasized that this represents a decisive advantage in terms of occupational safety and continued:
“In gold and copper mines, 5G's high bandwidth and low latency enable autonomous or remote control of heavy-tonnage trucks and drills. Thus, production continues without workers having to go to risky areas after blasting, ensuring operational continuity. At the same time, high-resolution geological data is quickly transmitted to the center and safe mining areas and richer ore regions are precisely determined by artificial means.” intelligence analysis.”
Yılmaz explained that three-dimensional mapping made with drones in open-pit mines will be delivered to data centers within seconds thanks to 5G, adding: “This will allow environmental impact assessments to be carried out more accurately and business plans to be implemented faster. In addition, dust, noise and vibration measurements will be immediately monitored with environmental sensors, reducing the negative impact on local people be minimized.”
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