The Vice Rector of Istanbul Technical University (ITU), one of the pioneering institutions of 5G technology in Turkey, Prof. Dr. Lütfiye Durak Ata, explained that this network, which will be available across the country from April, will ensure transformation and development in cities and all sectors.
The 5G infrastructure is used at ITU, which was introduced into this technology on April 15, 2024. The university is one of the leading institutions in this field.
Evaluating the innovations that 5G will bring to Türkiye, ITU Vice Rector Prof. Dr. Lütfiye Durak Ata said Türkiye will take smart city applications to a new level with the high bandwidth, ultra-low latency and intensive machine-like communication capability that this technology offers.
Stating that technological tools such as data collection through 5G communications infrastructure, big data analytics, advanced decision support systems and artificial intelligence will enable cities to become more efficient, safe and sensitive, Ata said: “We can clearly say that 5G technologies will act as an accelerator in our country's smart cities vision.” he said.
It will play an important role in the development of smart grids
Prof. Dr. Ata explained that thanks to the instant communication of vehicles, infrastructure and pedestrians in traffic management, an environment is created that can immediately respond to density, dynamically regulate traffic flow and reduce the risk of accidents.
Ata emphasized that 5G will enable instant and reliable data transmission required for long-distance travel and autonomous vehicles, explaining that transportation times will be shortened and fuel consumption will be optimized.
Ata pointed out that 5G technology will play an important role in ensuring energy efficiency and the development of intelligent networks, saying that dynamic network management will become possible thanks to high connection capacity and low latency data collection.
Ata explained that methods can be used to increase energy efficiency by providing integration, automation, prediction and immediate response capabilities between different consumption points at renewable energy power plants.
Ata explained that 5G technology will also play a crucial role in the field of disaster management, stressing that early warning systems will be strengthened and critical data from various sensors, from flood sensors to forest fire observation cameras, will be immediately transmitted to authorized units.
Ata said that thanks to 5G's network slicing capability, effective and guaranteed communication bands can be created in the event of a disaster.
Regarding the urban transformation processes that 5G will enable, Ata pointed out that the condition of buildings can be constantly monitored via the 5G network through the placed sensors and digital twins of cities can be created.
Ata added that instant data collection at many points in cities will create more livable and sustainable urban areas, as development plans and infrastructure investments can be made based on data.
Prof. Dr. Ata emphasized that the importance of cybersecurity measures has increased with the large data capacity, high speed and Internet of Things (IoT) devices of 5G technology.
Drawing attention to the precautions that must be taken to ensure data security, protect privacy and safely harness the potential of technology, Ata said: “For millions of devices used in smart cities to communicate securely, strong encryption and authentication, regular software updates and secure connection protocols must be implemented.” he said.
Stating that 5G, along with data security measures, will transform many sectors, Ata said: “The opportunities offered by 5G technology in many sectors, from manufacturing to energy, from education to healthcare, will transform society and the economy and improve the quality of life of individuals.” he said.
6G and artificial intelligence-enabled network technologies in the 2030s
Noting that mobile communication systems are in constant technological progress and that important steps are generally taken in the industry every 10 years, Ata made the following assessments:
“Every technological step begins with research and development, standardization and prototyping studies. Then commercialization and dissemination processes become possible. We expect that in the 2030s, 6G and artificial intelligence-supported network technologies will become more prevalent in our lives in our country and the rest of the world. Current 5G studies are actively exploring artificial intelligence-based solutions to increase network efficiency, optimize energy consumption and improve complex network management “In addition, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and satellite-based communication.” “Significant research and development activities are being conducted in innovative areas such as integrated detection and communication systems.” Our transition to 6G systems will accelerate as research results are incorporated into mobile communications standards and then into concrete products and solutions.”
Autonomous bus driving is possible with 5G infrastructure
Prof. Dr. Ata explained that the fact that ITU Ayazağa Campus is the first campus area with a 5G network is an important source of responsibility and pride for her.
Ata emphasized that research, development and testing opportunities have increased thanks to the 5G open network built in collaboration with the private sector and academia, saying: “As one of the basic elements of 5G is low latency, among the first studies we focused on at the 5G Technology Campus was the autonomous bus project that will be deployed on the campus and supported by the 5G testing infrastructure.” he said.
Ata stated that various project studies such as smart city applications, ecological monitoring and early warning systems are continuing at the university with a focus on inter-device communication and high data rate.
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